Glossary Terms
At DRS Skincare Hamilton, ON

Abdomen

Organs such as the liver, stomach, gallbladder, pancreas, and intestines are located in the area of the body between the chest and the hips.

Acne

A prevalent skin disorder that develops when germs, oil, and skin cells clog hair follicles. This results in irritated oil and hair glands as well as lesions that are popularly referred to as zits or pimples.

Acne Keloidalis

A disease characterized by persistent folliculitis (inflamed or infected hair follicles) at the nape of the neck that forms keloid-like scars and ultimately cicatricial alopecia (scarring and permanent hair loss in the head). It is most common among young African American males.

Acne Lesions

An all-encompassing word for the pimples that are a sign of acne.

Acrochordons

Commonly occurring, this benign (not cancerous) skin growth is a tiny, elevated, brown or skin-colored lump with a short, narrow stalk. Typically, acrochordons develop in the neck, armpit, inner thigh, and eyelid—areas where the skin folds.

Actinic Keratosis

Also known as solar keratosis, this is a precancerous scaly spot found on sun-damaged skin. They are the result of abnormal skin cell development due to DNA damage by short wavelength UVB, and are more likely to appear if the immune function is poor, due to ageing, recent sun exposure, predisposing disease, or certain drugs.

Active acne breakouts

Inflamed pimples, cysts, or nodules that are red, swollen, and pus-filled at the moment are referred to as active acne breakouts since they signify persistent skin inflammation and infection.

Aesthetic

In medical terms, aesthetics refers to all medically-guided cosmetic procedures and treatments that are performed to improve a person’s appearance. Each therapy plays a specific role in helping the patient enhance his/her face or body.

Age Spots

Also known as liver spots or solar lentigines, these are larger, flat, brown spots on the face and hands that start to appear in middle age. People of all skin types can get them if they have spent too much time in the sun. They are mostly harmless but could sometimes indicate melanoma.

AHA Duo

The term “AHA Duo” describes a blend of alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), such as lactic and glycolic acid, that are used in skincare products to exfoliate and improve the texture of the skin.

Alexandrite

This laser is now considered the standard of care when it comes to tattoo removal. It effectively removes black, blue, and green pigments. The treatment involves the selective destruction of ink molecules that are then absorbed by white blood cells and are eliminated from the body.

Aloe Hydra Masque

All skin types are soothed and calmed by the mild, cooling Aloe Hydra Massage Gel and Masque. It efficiently reduces skin irritations and provides comfort by utilizing the relaxing qualities of aloe vera, allantoin, and mint leaf flavonoids.

Alumier Md Peels

This chemical exfoliation is designed especially for skin that is prone to aggressive and cystic acne. For superior pore penetration and exfoliation, the peel solution combines lactic acid and salicylic acid. Salicylic acid exfoliates excess sebum and dead skin cells by penetrating the pore.

Angiofibromas Removal

In order to avoid breathing problems or other complications, angiofibroma removal is a surgical operation used to remove benign, blood vessel-rich tumors (angiofibromas), usually from the nasal area.

Angiomas (Benign Clusters Of Veins)

A type of benign tumour comprising small, dilated blood vessels that can form on the skin or inside the body. They normally occur as blue, purple, or red spots on the skin and are found on the head, neck, back, and chest. However, they can appear anywhere on the body.

Anomalous Areas

The term “anomalous areas” describes parts of the body that differ from their typical structure or function, frequently signifying anomalies or illnesses.

Antioxidant Hydrogen

Colorless, odorless, and tasteless, molecular hydrogen (H2), also known as antioxidant hydrogen, is a gas with antioxidant qualities.

Arms

The appendage that runs from the shoulder to the hand is commonly used. But according to the medical definition, the upper extremity only extends from the shoulder to the elbow; the forearm, on the other hand, extends from the elbow to the wrist.

Augment A Flat Dorsum (Asian Nose)

The purpose of augmentation rhinoplasty, also referred to as “nose jobs,” is to increase the nasal dorsum’s (nasal bridge’s) profile view projection. It is regarded as one of the most popular plastic surgery operations performed to enhance one’s appearance.

Aviclear laser

A laser treatment for acne that targets the skin’s sebaceous glands.

Aviclear®

A laser therapy for acne that ranges from mild to severe.

Axillae or “arm pit” fat

Axillary fat, sometimes referred to as armpit fat, is a type of fat that builds up under the arms.

Back fat (Bra fat)

The buildup of subcutaneous fat in the armpit, upper back, and bra area is referred to as “back fat” or “bra fat.” For many women, it might be a common issue.

Basal cell carcinomas

A basal cell carcinoma is a keratinocytic or non-melanoma skin cancer formed by uncontrolled growth and replication of basal cells in the lower levels of the epidermis. It is sometimes referred to as a rodent ulcer or basalioma.

Basal or Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Skin cancer comes in two varieties: squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and basal cell carcinoma (BCC). SCC grows from squamous cells in the outer layer of the skin, whereas BCC starts in the basal cells.

Bela Md.

Bela MD is a comprehensive skin care treatment that includes medical-grade dermabrasion and the use of customized serum solutions to treat underlying skin issues and enhance overall skin health and beauty.

Belkyra®

Deoxycholic acid is the active ingredient in a prescription injectable medication. By non-surgically reducing fat beneath the chin, BELKYRA injections give the jawline and neck profile more shape. If you have any doubts concerning the advantages and disadvantages of this medication, ask your doctor.

Belotero

Belotero is a dermal filler based on hyaluronic acid, a substance that naturally occurs in our bodies and helps to hydrate and volumize our skin. Our skin loses hyaluronic acid as we age, which causes dry skin, wrinkles, and volume loss.

BHA 20

BHA 20 is a 20% concentration of beta hydroxy acid, which is frequently used in skincare products to exfoliate and treat acne by clearing clogged pores and eliminating dead skin cells.

Bio-Infusion Serums

Advanced encapsulation technology is used in bio-infusion serums, a type of skin treatment, to preserve active chemicals and enhance skin absorption. They can aid in addressing common skin issues and enhancing the condition of skin.

Biocompatible procedure

A medical practice that uses materials or processes that are suitable with the human body and that cause little to no damage to tissues, cells, or organs is referred to as biocompatible.

Biostimulatory molecules

Biostimulatory molecules, which are frequently utilized in skin and tissue rejuvenation therapies, are compounds that promote tissue healing, cell regeneration, or collagen formation by stimulating biological processes.

Botox

Is the most commonly known brand name for the Botulinum toxin, which is an injectable muscle relaxant. It works by blocking nerve signals in the muscles, thereby reducing the appearance of lines and wrinkles – signs of ageing – and is commonly used in dermatology. It is also used to treat excessive sweating.

Botulinum Toxin-A

This toxin inhibits the release of acetylcholine, relieving muscle contractions and spasms associated with many conditions, like incontinence and dystonia. Cosmetically, it paralyzes muscles in the face to temporarily treat fine lines and wrinkles.

Box car scars

Boxcar scars are broad, shallow scars with distinct borders that resemble a box and are frequently brought on by acne.

Boxcar

A circular or oval pit that remains in your skin after some types of acne go away.

Brace

A variety of devices used in orthopedics to hold limbs or joints in place as part of a treatment procedure. Dental prostheses used to align or reposition teeth are also known as braces.

Brow lifting

Raising the eyebrows to enhance the overall look of the forehead, eyes, and upper face is a cosmetic surgical treatment called a brow lift, sometimes referred to as a forehead lift.

Brown Spots

Commonly called “age spots” or “liver spots” and medically known as lentigines, they vary in colour from tan to dark brown. They are larger than freckles, irregular in shape, and occur in sun-exposed skin. Melanin is the natural pigment that colours the skin. When melanin becomes clumped or is produced in high concentrations due to over-exposure to UV, brown spots appear.

Bruising

Also known as ecchymosis or a contusion, bruising occurs when small blood vessels (capillaries) under the skin bleed while the overlying skin remains unaffected. The injury causes blood to leak and collect near the skin surface, causing bluish-black skin discoloration.

Bulbous Nasal Tips

When the nasal tip is very thick or hefty, it is referred to as the bulbous nasal tip. The definition of bulbous is “fat, round, bulging, or bulb-shaped.” Thus, a bulbous nasal tip has the characteristics of being round and protruding.

Caha Fillers

Aqueous carboxymethylcellulose gel is used to suspend homogeneous CaHA microspheres in calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA), an injectable dermal filler. It is extensively biocompatible with tissue from humans and is thought to be a long-lasting, non-permanent filler.

Calcium Hydroxylapatite

An injectable implant substance called calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) is made up of 30% CaHA microspheres in an aqueous gel consisting of water, glycerin, and sodium carboxymethylcellulose. 23. Because it is the same mineral that is present in teeth and bones, calcium hydroxylapatite is biocompatible.

Callused Clusters

The term “callused clusters” describes small, clustered regions of thicker, hardened skin that are frequently the result of constant friction or pressure.

Cautery

The process of cautery includes destroying tissue with heat or chemicals.

Cellulite

Collections of fat that press on the connective tissue under your skin are called cellulite. It frequently shows up on your buttocks, stomach, and thighs. Cellulite causes the skin’s surface to appear dimpled or lumpy and puckered.

Cellulite reduction

A medical treatment intended to lessen the visibility of cellulite-induced lumps or dimples in the skin.

Chemical peel

A technique to enhance the appearance of specific skin issues. These issues include wrinkles, acne scars, and skin alterations brought on by prolonged sun exposure. To disintegrate the outermost layers of skin cells, a chemical solution is applied to the skin. Also known as chemexfoliation and chemabrasion.

Chronic Inflammatory Disease

A disorder in which the body’s immune system produces an excessive amount of inflammatory substances and cells over an extended period of time.

Collagen

A large family of proteins with a triple helix structure found in most tissues. In the skin, collagen is an important and major component of the dermis. It gives the skin structure and elasticity. As we age, our body’s production of these proteins slows down, resulting in our skin losing its elasticity.

Collagen Production

Collagen is protein molecules made of amino acids. It provides structural support to the extracellular space of connective tissues, such as the skin, bones, tendons, and ligaments. Collagen is produced mainly in the fibroblast cells. Collagen synthesis occurs both intra- and extracellularly.

Collagen Remodeling

The stimulation of new collagen production and the tightening and rearranging of existing collagen fibres. The skin gradually starts to look more supple and youthful when the production and tightening of collagen is boosted. This process may continue for months or years.

Collagen Stimulating Injectables

Treatments known as collagen stimulating injectables encourage the body to produce more collagen, which improves the firmness, texture, and wrinkles of the skin.

Collagen-stimulating injectable

The elasticity, texture, and look of the skin are enhanced by collagen-stimulating injectables, which encourage the skin’s natural production of collagen.

Combination therapy

The use of two or more drugs or therapies in tandem to address a disease or condition more successfully than with just one treatment is known as combination therapy in the medical field.

Comedonal Acne

A form of acne that causes tiny pimples on the skin by obstructing hair follicles or pores with bacteria, oil, and dead skin cells. These lumps, known as comedones, can be black, white, or flesh-colored. Unlike other forms of acne, comedoneal acne does not result in inflammatory pustules or pimples.

Comedones

Small lumps or imperfections on the skin called comedones are brought on by clogged hair follicles.

Comorbidities

The state of simultaneously experiencing two or more illnesses.

Coolsculpting

A brand name for cryolipolysis, a nonsurgical fat-loss technique. It kills fat cells in specific body parts by using freezing temperatures.

Cryolipolysis

A non-surgical technique that reduces fat deposits in particular body parts by using freezing temperatures. Other names for it include CoolSculpting and fat freezing.

Cryotherapy

A medical treatment that freezes and destroys aberrant tissue using extremely cold temperatures.

Cumulatively

Pertaining to accumulation, it describes increasing by successive additions.

Curettage

The technique of curettage involves using a surgical tool known as a curette to remove tissue from the uterine lining.

Cutera

A company called Cutera sells medical aesthetic equipment that are frequently used for body shaping and skin treatments including laser therapy.

Cystic Acne

A severe kind of acne where painful, pus-filled pimples form deep under the skin as a result of bacteria, oil, and dead skin cells clogging hair follicles.

Cysts

A closed tissue pouch or sac that can develop in the skin, organs, or bones, among other places.

Dark circles

In medicine, dark circles beneath the eyes are referred to as idiopathic cutaneous hyperchromia of the orbital region or periorbital hyperpigmentation (POH).

Décolletage

The neck, chest, collarbone, cleavage, and a portion of the shoulders are all included in this area. It is vulnerable to sun exposure and early aging, and it is a common site for skin cancer to form.

Deoxycholic Acid

A steroidal acid with cytolytic action that functions as a secondary bile acid. Deoxycholic acid, when administered subcutaneously, lyses adipocytes and enhances the appearance of fullness linked to submental fat.

Dermal

Dermal refers to something that is related to, occurs on, or has an impact on the skin. The term dera, which means “skin” in Greek, is its root.

Dermis

The layer of skin that lies between the epidermis (outer layer) and above the subcutaneous layer (inner layer). It is the thickest layer of the skin, and comprises fibrous and elastic tissue, providing strength and flexibility to the skin. It also contains nerve endings, blood vessels, hair follicles, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands.

Dermoscopy

Dermascopy is a non-invasive method that examines skin lesions under magnification using a portable equipment. Dermatoscopy, epiluminescence microscopy, and skin surface microscopy are some other names for it.

Diamond Microdermabrasion

Your dermatologist will use a diamond-tipped wand to remove (and suction up debris from) the epidermis using the diamond microdermabrasion technique. Though much kinder, this operates somewhat similarly to an electric sander.

Diffuse Redness

Also known as general redness, this condition is identified by infrequent blushing and flushing. This may result in the skin turning red or pink and becoming warm. People with fairer skin are more prone to this condition which is more commonly seen on the forehead, cheeks, chin, and nose.

Diolaze Diode Laser

A diode laser beam that reaches the hair follicles by penetrating the skin. The energy heats the root of the hair, preventing any hair from growing in future. The procedure is normally painless as the laser comes with a built-in cooling system that balances the heat from the laser.

Dorsal Hump

A dorsal hump is an abnormality in the nose’s structure that involves both bone and cartilage. Often invisible from a head-on view, this protrusion, usually referred to as a nose hump, can vary in size.

Droopy Tip

You may have nasal tip ptosis, a medical term for a drooping nose, if the tip of the nose naturally dips downward.

Dysport

A prescription medicine that is injected into muscles and used to treat increased muscle stiffness in patients older than two years with upper and lower limb spasticity and cervical dystonia in adults. It is also used in dermatology to delay signs of ageing by relaxing the muscles.

Eclipse Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP)

Physicians can create platelet-rich plasma at the point of service using Eclipse PRP, an autologous method. There are very few contaminated red and white blood cells present, and the platelet-rich plasma is at its peak concentration. Throughout the world, hundreds of thousands of surgeries have safely employed this method.

Elastin

One of the proteins making up elastic fibres. elastin is probably produced by fibroblasts. It’s a naturally occurring, stable protein in the extracellular matrix that provides resilience and elasticity to vital organs in the body. Certain vital tissues in the body, including blood vessels, lungs, and skin contain elastin without which your skin and other tissues would sag.

Elastin fibres

Extracellular matrix (ECM) macromolecules called elastin fibers give the body’s tissues and organs their elasticity and toughness. They are composed of fibrillin-rich microfibrils around an elastin core.

Electrocautery removal

Electrocautery removal, sometimes referred to as electrocauterization, is a medical technique that eliminates or destroys undesirable tissue using an electric current.

Electrodesiccation

Tissue drying using a needle-shaped electrode and a high-frequency electric current.

Electroporation

Through the physical process of electroporation, the cell membrane’s limiting effect can be overcome by allowing ions and macromolecules to pass through it when an electric field is present.

Encapsulation Technology

By trapping core elements inside a wall polymer, encapsulation methods provide a practical means of shielding bioactive substances from harmful environmental factors (such as light, moisture, and oxygen).

Endocrine diseases

The endocrine system, which produces the hormones that control growth and metabolism, is impacted by endocrine illnesses. When the body doesn’t react to hormones appropriately, or when the glands in the endocrine system generate too much or too little of a hormone, several disorders may result.

Epidermal Cysts

A benign, fluid-filled protrusion that develops beneath the skin is called an epidermal cyst, sometimes referred to as an epidermal inclusion cyst or infundibular cyst.

Epidermis

The outermost of the three layers that comprise the skin; the other two being the dermis and hypodermis. This layer acts as a barrier to infection from environmental pathogens and regulates the amount of water released from the body into the atmosphere through sweating.

Erythema

A disorder that results in an unusually red appearance of the skin or mucous membranes. Hyperemia, or increased blood flow, in the capillaries of the lower layers of the skin is the cause. Inflammation, which is frequently brought on by an accumulation of immune system cells and the chemicals they emit, is the usual cause of erythema.

Erythema Of Skin

Any abnormal redness of the skin, Erythema is caused by dilation and irritation of the superficial capillaries. The augmented flow of blood through them gives a reddish hue to the skin. Erythema may occur due to a variety of reasons and disease conditions.

Erythematous

Abnormally red or inflamed skin or mucous membranes. Erythema is caused by dilated capillaries in the lower layers of the skin and leads to redness. The condition may be caused by infections, exercise, sunburn, or allergies among other things. Symptoms include red splotches on the hands or feet, a rash with swelling, and skin sensitivity. Some forms of erythema cause blisters that burst and lead to sores.

Evolve

To advance as time passes, or to develop as though by evolution.

Excel V Plus

A ND-Yag laser that selectively targets and removes blood vessels and dark spots, resulting in a clear complexion. It’s a safe, highly effective, non-invasive laser that can treat a variety of skin conditions, especially blood vessels and skin discoloration.

Excision

Excision involves using a knife, laser, or other cutting instrument to surgically remove a tissue, organ, bone, or growth. A lump or other abnormal growth is often removed during excision, and frequently the surrounding normal tissue is also removed.

Excision with sutures

Excision with sutures is when tissue or a lesion is surgically removed, and the incision is then sutured shut to encourage healing.

Exfoliants

A chemical or mechanical substance that is used on the skin to eliminate dead cells from its surface, such as salicylic acid or an abrasive skin wash.

Exfoliating

Exfoliating is the process of removing scales or laminae from something’s surface or shedding teeth.

Facial Laxity

Skin laxity is the result of the skin becoming loose and beginning to droop after losing its structure and stiffness. Most importantly, because aging is a normal process, everyone will eventually experience skin laxity.

Facial Rejuvenation

A cosmetic operation that attempts to lessen facial aging symptoms in order to enhance facial look. Many surgical and non-surgical methods can be used to accomplish it.

Facial Veins

Tiny blood vessels known as capillaries that are found under the skin surface, usually on the chin, cheeks, and nose. They appear as small red lines when damaged. Since they are close to the surface, any changes become quite noticeable. They become more common with age.

Facial volume loss

Facial volume loss, which is frequently brought on by aging or other circumstances, is the decrease of fat and tissue beneath the skin, giving the appearance of being hollow or sunken.

Fibroblasts

One kind of cell that helps create connective tissue—a fibrous cellular substance that supports and joins other bodily tissues or organs—is the fibroblast. Collagen proteins, which are secreted by fibroblasts, aid in preserving tissues’ structural integrity.

Filler injections

One kind of nonsurgical cosmetic therapy is filler injections, sometimes referred to as dermal filler injections. Dermal fillers smooth lines, plump up wrinkles, and give your face back its volume. These drugs are injected directly beneath your skin by your healthcare professional.

Fine Lines

They are caused by irregular thickening of the dermis and a decrease in the amount of water held by the epidermis. Sun damage and exposure to environmental toxins, such as tobacco smoke, are the main reasons for this phenomenon.

Flanks or “love handles”

Excess fat that runs from the abdomen to the hips, over the hip bone, is referred to as flanks or love handles.

Flared Nostrils

When breathing in, the nostrils widen, which is a sign of respiratory discomfort.

Flushing

Redness of the skin, normally seen over the cheeks or neck. It’s usually temporary and may be brought on by excitement, embarrassment, fever, exercise, or certain medications. It’s an involuntary response of the nervous system leading to widening of the capillaries of the skin.

Focal

Focal refers to being restricted to a certain region, whether it be macroscopic or microscopic.

Forma & Forma Plus Skin Tightening Treatments

The two innovative, non-invasive skin and collagen modelling devices were developed by InMode, the leading global provider of medical aesthetic devices. They use radio frequency technology to stimulate collagen production to improve the skin’s elasticity for a more youthful and rejuvenated appearance. Forma is primarily designed for the face, while Forma Plus suits all areas of the body.

FotoFinder®

FotoFinder is the name of a digital image and analysis system that is frequently used in dermatology to keep tabs on skin diseases such as lesions or moles.

Fractional Co2 (Eco2)

One of the many different types of fractional lasers that can treat scars, this is a fractional ablative laser. It helps treat uneven skin texture, fine lines and wrinkles, aged skin, and depressed acne scars. This revolutionary technology minimises downtime, maximises comfort, and increases patient safety.

Fractional Radiofrequency Energy

A form of electromagnetic energy called fractional radiofrequency (RF) energy treats skin issues by using radio frequency and microneedling.

Fractional technology

Fractional technology, which is frequently employed in treatments like laser skin resurfacing, is a type of treatment that targets particular areas by delivering energy or chemicals in tiny, regulated quantities.

Fractora

The most cutting-edge fractional radiofrequency therapy, Fractora (Fractional Rejuvenation & Skin Resurfacing), uses ablation and skin resurfacing to restore skin tone and texture and prevent aging for a more radiant appearance. For the most appealing and effective outcomes, fractional bipolar radio-frequency treatments are used.

Fraxel Laser

The first fractional laser to enter the market, this is a non-invasive method that uses a device to deliver a laser beam divided into thousands of microscopic treatment zones that target a fraction of the skin at a time. This treatment has bridged the gap between the ablative and non-ablative laser techniques that treat sun-damaged and ageing skin.

Freckles

Freckles are beige, brown, red, or black in colour. They are flat and circular spots that are normally the size of a nail head. They are caused by melanin and may develop after the skin is repeatedly exposed to sunlight. They may become darker and more noticeable after sun exposure and lighten in winter.

Glabellar lines

Glabellar lines, sometimes referred to as frown lines, are vertical furrows that appear between the eyebrows. They are brought on by the procerus and corrugator supercilii muscles, that are found in the forehead and upper nose, repeatedly contracting.

Glycolic

A chemical molecule that is utilized in skincare products and cutaneous rejuvenation therapies as an exfoliator and pH adjuster.

Glycolic Acid

A type of natural alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) found in foods, it comes from sugarcane. AHAs rejuvenate the skin by removing the top layers of dead skin cells. Glycolic acid also seems to help reverse skin damage caused by excessive sun exposure.

Hair follicles

The orifice through which hair grows is surrounded by a layer of skin and connective tissue.

High-Frequency Ultrasound (HIFU)

High-Frequency Ultrasound (HIFU) is a non-invasive medical technique that is frequently used to treat tumors or tighten the skin. It uses concentrated high-frequency sound waves to heat and kill aberrant tissue.

Hirsutism

A condition in some women that results in excessive growth of dark or coarse hair in a male-like pattern on areas such as the face, chest, and back. This unusual hair growth often arises from excess male hormones, primarily testosterone.

Hollow cheeks

A sunken appearance caused by a small amount of fat between your cheekbones and jawbone is referred to as hollow cheeks.

Hollows or tear troughs

Hollows, also known as tear troughs, are grooves or depressions behind the eyes that give the appearance of fatigue or sunkenness and are frequently brought on by aging or genetic reasons.

Hyaluronic Acid (HA)

A polysaccharide present in all body fluids and tissues. It is an essential part of connective tissues and contributes to cell proliferation, differentiation, and lubrication. In addition to being a crucial component for skin hydration, HA has numerous other medical uses.

Hyaluronic Acid (HA) Fillers

Dermal fillers containing hyaluronic acid replace lost volume to prevent aging. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that hyaluronic acid fillers alter fibroblast morphology and boost collagen synthesis. There are two types of hyaluronic acid fillers: animal-derived and non-animal-derived.

Hyaluronidase

An enzyme that degrades hyaluronic acid, a chemical found in the body. The body has hyaluronic acid in skin, connective tissue, joint fluids, and the fluid inside the eye.

Hyaluronidase Injection

An enzyme called hyaluronidase injection breaks down hyaluronic acid, which improves fluid absorption and dispersion in tissues. It is frequently used to alleviate swelling or to increase the efficacy of other treatments.

Hydrating

Hydration is the process by which the body replenishes fluids lost through respiration, perspiration, and waste removal.

Hydroxylapatite

The mineral hydroxyapatite (HAp) is essential to human health and is utilized in medicine due to its osteoconductive and biocompatible qualities.

Hyperdiluted Radiesse®

Simply said, hyperdiluted Radiesse is Radiesse that has been thinned out or diluted using a combination of lidocaine and sterile saline solution. Due to this combination, it is a biostimulator that is easily spreadable and controlled and may remodel skin across a greater region.

Hyperhidrosis

A medical disease called hyperhidrosis makes people perspire excessively even when their bodies don’t need to cool down.

Hyperpigmentation

Also known as hypermelanosis, this is an increase in melanin that may be due to an increased number of pigment cells (melanocytes) or from increased production of melanin. The amount of melanin determines the colour of skin and hair.

Hyperthyroidism

An overactive thyroid, or hyperthyroidism, occurs when the thyroid gland produces more thyroid hormones than the body requires.

Hypertrichosis

Excessive hair growth above normal levels for the age, sex, and race of a person, in contrast to hirsutism (excess hair growth in women following a male distribution pattern). Hypertrichosis may be congenital or acquired and can occur all over the body or isolated to small areas.

Ice pick scars

Ice pick scars are narrow, deep scars that resemble ice pick punctures and extend into the skin. They are frequently caused by severe acne.

Inflammatory Acne

A type of acne breakout that makes the skin look red or discoloured, inflamed, and swollen. Like all forms of acne, this type is also caused by bacteria, oil, and dead cells clogging the skin’s pores. Inflammation is caused by an immune response. Symptoms include large or small inflamed zits, cysts, and nodules usually on the face, chest, back, and shoulders.

Inflammatory Acne Vulgaris

A prevalent skin disorder that results in the development of skin nodules, cysts, pustules, or papules. It is brought on by inflammation of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles known as pilosebaceous units.

Infrared facelift

In order to tighten the skin, improve facial features, and promote collagen production—all of which contribute to a more youthful appearance—an infrared facelift is a non-surgical cosmetic technique.

Infrared Skin Tightening

A non-invasive technique called infrared skin tightening employs infrared light to promote the creation of collagen, increasing skin suppleness and decreasing wrinkles.

Infrared therapy

The application of infrared light, which penetrates deeply into the tissues, to enhance circulation, lessen pain, and encourage healing is known as infrared therapy.

Inmode

Many people consider InMode Medical to be a pioneer in the field of innovative non-invasive cosmetic dermatological technologies. The most cutting-edge radiofrequency technology for non-invasive tissue remodeling and skin resurfacing on the face and body was invented by InMode.

Intense Pulsed Light

A photo facial, sometimes referred to as intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy, is a non-surgical method of enhancing the color and texture of your skin. It can reverse some of the obvious harm that sun exposure causes, known as photoaging. It may be most noticeable on your hands, chest, neck, or face.

Jessner

A rare, non-cancerous skin disorder called Jessner lymphocytic infiltration of the skin (JLIS) results in skin lumps or lesions.

Jowls

Excess or drooping skin around the jaw, neck, and chin is called jowls.

Juvéderm

Juvederm is a natural dermal filler composed of hyaluronic acid, which is used to boost the look of severe facial wrinkles and give the face more volume. Your facial tissue begins to degrade with age, including the skin cells as well as the hyaluronic acid they generate.

Juvéderm® Skinvive™

A gel implant or dermal filler that is inserted into the skin to make the cheeks smoother.

Keloid Scars

A keloid scar is when a scar keeps growing and becomes bigger than the original wound. It can happen if you have too much collagen in your skin. It can happen after any sort of injury or damage to your skin such as a cut, burn, surgery, acne or a body piercing.

Kybella®

Deoxycholic acid, manufactured under the Kybella brand, is an injection used for treating moderate to severe double chin fat.

Lactic Acid

A substance that the body produces when cells use carbs as fuel, particularly when oxygen levels are low.

Laser assisted removal

In medicine, the term “laser-assisted removal” is a minimally invasive technique that uses a laser to remove or break down undesirable tissue, such as tumors, stones, or skin lesions.

Laser Genesis

A non-invasive procedure that uses a laser to gently heat the skin, resulting in the production of new skin cells and collagen which leads to fresh, youthful-looking skin. It’s a safe procedure with minimal side effects such as redness and slight swelling.

Laser Therapy

A medical procedure that removes or destroys tissue with a focused light beam.

Laxity

A joint’s looseness or instability, or the relaxed state of the soft tissues and muscles around a joint.

Leg Veins

Varicose veins are enlarged and bulging veins that appear mostly on the legs, thus being known as leg veins. Superficial veins that are close to the skin surface can be affected by this condition. It mostly affects the legs as walking and standing can increase the pressure in the veins of the lower body. Although it’s just a cosmetic concern for most people, it could cause pain and discomfort and even other serious health concerns for some.

Lesions

A region of aberrant or damaged tissue that can appear anywhere on the body.

Lidocaine

A drug that blocks signals at epidermal nerve endings to reduce pain. To prevent cardiac arrhythmias, it can also be administered intravenously. It is a kind of antiarrhythmic and local anesthetic.

Lipodissolve

Mesotherapy, also name for lipodissolve, is a non-invasive cosmetic surgery that decreases cellulite and fat in particular body parts.

Lipoma

A lipoma is an organ or subcutaneous fat-cell tumor that is benign and noncancerous.

Lontophoresis

Iontophoresis is a medical procedure that delivers a medication across biological membranes or passes a therapeutic material through the skin using a mild electric current.

Lumecca

Some of our patients’ most prevalent issues can be gradually reversed by a treatment that introduces light energy into the skin.

Lutronic Eco2™ Laser System

A cutting-edge fractional and ablative laser that offers the full spectrum of treatments at a dermatology practice. The eCO2 Plus works with the patented Controlled Chaos Technology, which enables a maximum distance between two beams. This leads to increased safety, less post-operative discomfort, and faster healing with optimum results.

Marginal Mandibular Nerve

The muscles of the chin and lower lip are supplied by the marginal mandibular nerve (MMN), a branch of the facial nerve.

Marionette Lines

Marionette lines, also known as melomental folds, are wrinkles that run from your chin to the edges of your mouth.

Melanin

A brown/black or red/yellow polymer produced by melanosomes in melanocyte cells that is one of the main factors that determine a person’s skin colour, whether they are dark or fair. The two types of melanin (Eumelanin and Pheomelanin) and their relative amounts determine your skin and hair colouring.

Melanoma

Melanoma is a kind of skin cancer that arises in the cells called melanocytes, which are responsible for producing the pigment that gives skin its color. This type of skin cancer is the most dangerous and has the potential to spread to other body parts.

Melasma

A common acquired skin disorder that presents as a bilateral, blotchy, brownish facial pigmentation. It is more common in women than in men, with an onset typically between the ages of 20 and 40 years. Melasma is most common in people who tan easily or have naturally brown skin rather than fair or dark skin.

Metabolized

To employ the body’s chemical mechanisms to convert food into waste products, energy, and new growth: Your body naturally breaks down and eliminates fat through the liver.

Metvix Cream

A lotion that treats non-melanoma skin malignancies by including methyl aminolevulinate (MAL), a photosensitizing chemical used in photodynamic treatment (PDT).

Micro-Botox

Small doses of diluted botulinum toxin are injected into the skin during the non-invasive cosmetic technique known as micro-Botox, sometimes referred to as baby Botox, intradermal Botox, or meso-Botox. The objective is to address fine lines, wrinkles, and other skin issues without producing an unrealistic “frozen face” look.

Microdermabrasion

The minimally invasive epidermal resurfacing technique known as microdermabrasion (MDA) is used to treat scars, including acne scars, striae, melasma, uneven skin tone and texture, and photoaging. One of the most popular nonsurgical cosmetic treatments carried out in the US, it is also generally accessible.

Microgenesis Package

When Laser Genesis (a therapy that utilises lasers to heat collagen deep in the skin and targets vessels and brown spots to rejuvenate the skin in different ways) is combined with other treatments and devices like Silkpeel Microdermabrasion, to treat both the epidermis and dermis, it is known as ‘Microgenesis Package’.

Microneedling

Using small needles to carefully injure the skin in order to promote the formation of collagen and elastin fibers, microneedling is a minimally invasive medical technique. Numerous medical and cosmetic issues can be treated with this frequently used dermatology technique.

Microscopic Controlled Injury

Some sort of manipulation used by a physician to ‘injure’ or alter the skin that will result in its eventual enhancement as the injury heals. The manipulation could be effected chemically, mechanically, or with the use of heat. The injuries created are microscopic in size.

Mole Mapping

Mole mapping, sometimes referred to as total body photography, is a non-invasive technique that tracks skin for pigmented lesions, including moles, using digital photos. By tracking changes in moles over time, mole mapping aims to discover skin cancers like melanoma early.

Monopolar RF

A non-invasive technique called monopolar radiofrequency (MRF) tightens skin and treats other skin issues by using electromagnetic waves.

Morpheus 8

Morpheus 8 is a minimally invasive medical technique that tightens, lifts, and contours the skin using radiofrequency and microneedling technologies.

Multimodal Therapies

A therapy that targets several facets of an illness by combining several approaches. Another name for it is combination therapy.

Neuromodulator

Neuromodulators are compounds that, when combined with neurotransmitters, increase the excitatory or inhibitory responses of ion-channel receptors without directly activating them. When there are numerous compounds present, it is frequently impossible to distinguish between transmitters and modulators.

Neuromodulators

A substance that alters the activity of neurons in the nervous system by enhancing or inhibiting the transmission of nerve impulses. Botox and Dysport are types of neuromodulators that are used to smooth the appearance of facial lines and wrinkles.

Neurotoxins

A chemical (e.g., drug, poison, or toxin) that can damage the brain and other nerve tissues. Certain metals and organometallics such as lead, mercury, and cadmium; and insecticides like DDT are examples of neurotoxins.

NMSC

Skin tumors that are not melanoma are referred to as Non-Melanoma Skin Cancers (NMSC); these usually include squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma. Unlike melanoma, these tumors are typically confined and have a decreased propensity to spread.

Nodule Formation

A nodule is an abnormal tissue growth. Nodules may form immediately beneath the skin. Additionally, they may form in internal organs or deeper skin tissues. Any bump beneath the skin that is at least one centimeter in size is referred to as a nodule by dermatologists.

Nodules

A bump or growth that could be benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer).

Non-Invasive Laser

Laser devices that utilise the power of light to perform procedures without having to cut through or penetrate the skin and organs or enter the body. They don’t require incisions and sutures and don’t leave scars. The recovery time is shorter and the procedures don’t usually require general anesthesia, but only local anesthesia.

Non-invasive procedure

A process that doesn’t require cutting the skin or putting instruments into the body.

Non-Surgical Blepharoplasty

In non-surgical blepharoplasty, the skin surrounding the eyes is lifted, tightened, and rejuvenated utilizing techniques including injectables, laser therapy, or radiofrequency. This cosmetic procedure enhances the appearance of the eyelids without the need for surgery.

Nonsurgical alternatives

Treatment methods such as medicine, physical therapy, or lifestyle modifications that do not entail surgery are referred to as nonsurgical alternatives.

Nose filler

A cosmetic technique called nose filler, sometimes referred to as nonsurgical rhinoplasty, uses dermal fillers to temporarily alter the contour of your nose. For those who would rather not have plastic surgery, it is an option. In a single office visit, your healthcare professional can finish the treatment.

Off-label Latisse

The first prescription product to treat inadequate lashes: It’s believed to prolong the active eyelash growth phase. The product has been clinically proven to deliver lashes that are fuller, longer, and darker. It’s also being used off-label as a hair loss medication.

OHIP

The government program known as the Ontario Health Insurance Plan, or OHIP for short, covers a wide range of medical and healthcare services in Ontario. Both preventative and emergency medical care are covered under OHIP.

OTC antiperspirants

Over-the-counter antiperspirants work by obstructing sweat glands to decrease sweating.

OTC creams and lotions

Known as “Over-the-Counter” treatments, OTC creams and lotions are used to treat a variety of skin disorders and are accessible without a prescription.

Outer thighs (saddle bags)

A bulge of fat that forms on the outside of the thighs, just below the hips, and beneath the buttocks is called a saddlebag.

Papules

A little, distinct, elevated pimple on the skin with a clearly visible boundary.

Periocular area

The area surrounding the eyes, which includes the skin around the eyes, eyebrows, and eyelids, is referred to as the periocular area.

Periorbital Veins

The veins that supply blood to the vessels in your eyes. They can usually function without being visible under the skin, but factors such as genetics and ageing can make them more visible as blue, purple, and yellow lines. It’s not normally a cause for concern but may affect one’s appearance.

Photodamage

Being exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun or synthetic sources, such as tanning beds, which damages skin or DNA.

Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)

A light source and light-sensitive medication are used in photodynamic therapy (PDT), a treatment that kills aberrant cells. Some skin and eye disorders, as well as some forms of cancer, can be treated with it.

Photofacial

Some of our patients’ most prevalent issues can be gradually reversed by a treatment that introduces light energy into the skin.

Photosensitizing Agent

A photosensitizing agent, sometimes referred to as a photosensitizer, is a medication or substance that can be used in photodynamic treatment (PDT) or to make a person more sensitive to UV light.

Photothermolysis

Photothermolysis is the process of destroying cells by generating heat (thermo) from light (photo). All of the pigments in the skin and hair absorb the laser’s light as it travels over the skin, or light in the case of intense pulsed light, or IPL.

Picosure

Pressure waves are used in the laser treatment PicoSure to treat a range of skin disorders.

Picosure Pro Laser

A powerful laser that tackles skin pigmentation and revitalization by delivering 755nm energy in picoseconds. It’s a ground-breaking move in pico-second technology, and removes unwanted pigments, acne scars, wrinkles, pores, and tattoos more effectively than traditional lasers. It doesn’t damage the skin and involves minimal to no downtime.

Pigment

A substance that gives colour to different tissues in the body. Pigments are responsible for the colour of our skin, hair, and eyes. Pigmentation occurs as a result of the deposition of melanin, produced by specialized cells known as melanocytes. Pigment-related issues include underpigmentation, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, and depigmentation.

Pigment Irregularities

Skin pigmentation normally varies according to racial origin and sun exposure. Pigmentation irregularities are often more troublesome in skin of colour. The melanin protein is produced by melanocytes (pigment cells) at the base of the epidermis. Some pigment-related disorders are hyperpigmentation (increased skin colour), hypopigmentation (reduced skin colour), or depigmentation (absent skin colour).

Pigmented Lesions (Dark Patches Of Skin)

Lesions that are brown, black, or blue in colour, or maybe confused with brown or black lesions (for example, vascular lesions. They sometimes look black to the naked eye but appear red, purple, or blue under dermatoscopy). The colour could be due to melanin, blood, or external pigments, like tattoo ink.

Pilar

The term “pilar” describes pilar cysts, that are benign growths that encircle hair follicles.

Pilonidal Sinus

A chronic skin problem that occurs mostly in the sacrococcygeal region (the cleft between the buttocks just below the base of the spine). It can be identified by one or more sinus tracts, the cavities with a narrow opening on the surface of the skin.

Plantar

Plantar refers to or is associated with the foot’s sole.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)

Utilizing the patient’s own blood, this medical procedure promotes injury healing and repair. PRP is a biologic treatment that entails taking a patient’s blood and concentrating the platelets in the plasma by centrifuging the blood. The resultant platelet-rich plasma (PRP) contains growth factors, cytokines, and platelets that can stimulate tissue regeneration and cell division.

Platysma muscle

A superficial neck muscle called the platysma aids in tightening the neck’s skin and lowering the mandible.

Platysmal Bands/ neck cords

Platysmal bands, sometimes referred to as neck cords, are noticeable, vertical bands of muscle that develop on the neck as a result of the platysma muscle contracting; this condition is frequently linked to age or facial expression.

Poikiloderma (Discolouration)

A benign, common, and chronic condition that belongs to the melanodermas (pigmented skin disorders) family. It’s a skin change with atrophy where hypopigmentation/hyperpigmentation changes and dilation of fine blood vessels (telangiectasia) can be seen in the affected skin.

Pore Size Reduction

Pore size is generally determined by genes: Some people have larger skin pores than others. Those who have oily skin or acne tend to have larger pores. They are also common on oily or sebaceous areas of the face, like the nose and upper lip. Pore size reduction will depend on the size of the pores, skin type, and previous treatments. Lasers, microneedling, chemical peels, retinol, and prescription medications can effectively reduce pore size.

Posterior upper thighs (banana roll)

The term “banana roll” describes the region on the rear of the upper thigh where extra fat can build up and frequently take the form of a roll or fold that resembles a banana. It is frequently brought up in relation to liposuction or body shaping.

Precise treatment

Targeted therapy that is customized to a person’s unique condition—often based on lifestyle, environmental, or genetic factors—is referred to as precise treatment.

Prejuvenative

A term combining ‘prevention’ and ‘rejuvenation’ that refers to using one’s knowledge, products, techniques, and technologies to ‘prevent’ or delay the signs of ageing for one’s patients for as long as possible. It’s about keeping one’s vibrant glow, smooth and soft skin, even texture, and overall youthful appearance instead of trying to catch up later.

Prescription medication

Prescription medications are those that, because of their potency, possible adverse effects, or potential for abuse, must be prescribed by a physician.

Prescription Therapy

A direction, usually written, by the physician to the pharmacist, for the preparation and use of a medicine or remedy.

Pseudofolliculitis

A common inflammatory reaction of the hair follicle, most often seen on the face, caused by shaving. It’s also known as ‘razor/shaving bumps’, and can occur anywhere on the body where hair is shaved or plucked.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a skin condition that typically affects the knees, elbows, trunk, and scalp. It forms a rash with scaly, itchy spots. There is no cure for psoriasis, a prevalent chronic illness.

Puckering Movements

Puckering motions, which are frequently observed in particular neurological or muscular disorders, are defined as involuntary muscle contractions, usually around the mouth, that cause the lips to pucker or purse.

Pustules

Pustules are tiny blister-like lesions on the skin’s surface that are inflammatory and filled with pus.

No Results

Radiesse®

An injectable filler called Radiesse is used to plump up portions of the skin that are wrinkled or folded, usually on the face.

Radiofrequency Microneedling (Morpheus8)

RF microneedling uses tiny needles and radiofrequency waves to rejuvenate facial skin. It’s a form of controlled skin injury where the damage stimulates the growth of healthy new cells, benefiting common skin issues like acne scars and wrinkles. It’s a minimally-invasive procedure. Morpheus8 is a later version of this treatment and suits deeper skin concerns and more significant skin tightening and contouring.

Raised scars

Thick, elevated patches of scar tissue called raised scars, often referred to as hypertrophic scars or keloids, develop as a result of the healing process’s overproduction of collagen.

Rejuvenate

Rejuvenation is the process of restoring damaged tissue and fixing damage in order to heal or reverse the symptoms of aging.

Renew 20/10

Renew 20/10 typically refers to a prescription renewal with a dosage of 20 mg once a day OR indicates that you have above-average vision and can see 20 feet where the average person could only see 10 feet.

Renew30

In order to improve skin texture and tone, Radiant 30 is an alpha hydroxy acid resurfacing peel that contains lactic acid to exfoliate dead skin cells, increase cell turnover, and stimulate collagen. This multipurpose peel addresses a number of skin issues, such as big pores, discolouration, UV damage, and fine lines and wrinkles. An excellent option for new customers or those with delicate skin.

Resorcinol

A toxic phenol called resorcinol is applied topically to treat warts, corns, calluses, and skin conditions.

Resorcinol Skinceuticals

Resorcinol Skinceuticals are skincare products that contain resorcinol, a substance used to treat eczema, acne, and other skin disorders because of its exfoliating and antibacterial qualities.

Restylane

A variety of injectable fillers with a particular hyaluronic acid (HA) composition are marketed under the trade name Restylane. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States authorized Restylane as the first hyaluronic acid filler for cosmetic injection into subcutaneous face tissues.

Retinoids

A group of compounds derived from vitamin A, they possess structural or functional similarities to this vitamin. Retinoids can be natural or synthetic and include forms such as retinal, retinol, and retinyl esters. They have a positive effect on the skin and its appearance and are a common ingredient in many skin medications. They are available in oral and topical forms.

Retinol

An ingredient used in skin creams, lotions, and serums that is a form of vitamin A. It can help get rid of acne and has anti-aging properties. Stronger retinoid concentrations can be obtained with a prescription, whereas retinol-containing products are commonly accessible over-the-counter. Obtain Dermatology Treatment.

Rhinoplasty Deficiencies

Surgery to alter the nose’s shape is called rhinoplasty (RIE-no-plas-tee). Rhinoplasty may be performed to improve breathing, alter the nose’s appearance, or both. Bone makes up the nose’s top portion of structure. Cartilage makes up the lowest portion. Bone, cartilage, skin, or all three can be altered via rhinoplasty. Discuss with your surgeon the potential benefits and suitability of rhinoplasty. Rhinoplasty has dangers include bleeding, infection, and an adverse anesthetic reaction, much like any major operation. Breathing issues through the nose, persistent tingling in and around the nose, the potential for an uneven nose, discomfort, discolouration, or edema, scarring, perforation of the septum, need for further surgery, alteration of the sense of smell, etc.

Rolling scars

Because fibrous bands pull the skin downward, acne frequently results in rolling scars, which are shallow, wave-like indentations on the skin.

Rosacea

A common and chronic inflammatory skin condition mostly affecting the central face and often starting between the ages of 30 and 60. Rosacea is characterised by persistent facial redness, and is normally relapsing and remitting. The symptoms can be controlled by general skin care, medications, lifestyle measures, and procedural interventions.